Slabs
Most pallet sizes are commonly sold in ranges between 400, 450, or 500 sq. ft. in size. In the southern United States, these grass types include bermuda, zoysia, St. Augustine, and centipede. Most sod in the South is palletized in rectangle slabs that measure 16 x 24 inches and cover 2.66 sq. ft. each. When purchasing sod, it is important to know the price per sq. ft. (not per pallet) and to understand that there is some variability in how many sq. ft. come on a pallet. The below table illustrates the difference that slabs, mini rolls and large rolls have in the number of square feet per pallet. Although single slabs (2.66 sq. ft.) result in finished pallets with irregular numbers (399, 452, and 503 sq. ft.) they are still sold as 400, 450, and 500 sq. ft. pallets. Most sod farms add one extra slab to 399 sq. ft. pallets, so in all cases, the end-consumer is getting a slight deal.
It is important to know 1) the price per sq. ft., and 2) how many sq. ft. are included in a pallet.
Mini Hand Rolls
Mini hand rolls have also been gaining in popularity in recent years. You will find them mostly in northern cool season markets. Mini hand rolls are usually 40 x 18 inches and cover five sq. ft. each. There are 80 of these on a 400 sq. ft. pallet, 90 of these on a 450 sq. ft. pallet, and 100 on a 500 sq. ft. pallet. Occasionally, you will also find 60 x 24 or 80 x 18 inch rolls in bermudagrass that are 10 sq. ft. each.
Large Rolls
In the northern cool season markets, most sod is sold in large rolls. These are usually 60 x 24 inches or 80 x 18 inches. Both of these work out to be 10 sq. ft. per roll. Standard pallet size in these markets is usually 500, 600, or 700 sq. ft, and will have 50, 60, or 70 rolls per pallet. Common grass types in these markets are tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass.
Knowing pallet sizes is helpful when planning your project and understanding costs. Be sure to gain an understanding of sizing before ordering from a farm or distributor. If you are looking to purchase sod, be sure to check out our high quality varieties available by the pallet.
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